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Lightweight image super-resolution with a feature-refined network

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Abstract
In recent years, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive successes on the Single Image Super-Resolution task (SISR). However, it remains difficult to apply these CNN-based SISR methods in embedded devices due to their high memory and computational requirements. To alleviate this issue, we focus on lightweight SISR methods. The observed similarity between the feature maps in CNNs serves as inspiration to explore the design of a cost-efficient module to obtain feature maps whose representation ability is roughly equivalent to that of a conventional convolutional layer. We thus propose a shadow module applying simple linear transformations with a lower cost to generate similar feature maps. Based on this module, we design a Feature-Refined Block (FRB) to learn more representative features. Besides, we propose a Global Dense Feature Fusion (GDFF) structure to construct a Feature-Refined Network (FRN) with such FRBs for lightweight SISR. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed FRN in comparison with the state-of-the-art lightweight SISR methods, while consuming relatively low memory and computation resources.
Keywords
Single image super-resolution, Lightweight network, Feature similarity, Linear transformation, Feature-refined network, INTERPOLATION

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Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Liu, Feiqiang, et al. “Lightweight Image Super-Resolution with a Feature-Refined Network.” SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION, vol. 111, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.image.2022.116898.
APA
Liu, F., Yang, X., & De Baets, B. (2023). Lightweight image super-resolution with a feature-refined network. SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION, 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2022.116898
Chicago author-date
Liu, Feiqiang, Xiaomin Yang, and Bernard De Baets. 2023. “Lightweight Image Super-Resolution with a Feature-Refined Network.” SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2022.116898.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Liu, Feiqiang, Xiaomin Yang, and Bernard De Baets. 2023. “Lightweight Image Super-Resolution with a Feature-Refined Network.” SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION 111. doi:10.1016/j.image.2022.116898.
Vancouver
1.
Liu F, Yang X, De Baets B. Lightweight image super-resolution with a feature-refined network. SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION. 2023;111.
IEEE
[1]
F. Liu, X. Yang, and B. De Baets, “Lightweight image super-resolution with a feature-refined network,” SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION, vol. 111, 2023.
@article{01GWVMD8F1SDPFSVP51RBR8FG1,
  abstract     = {{In recent years, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive successes on the Single Image Super-Resolution task (SISR). However, it remains difficult to apply these CNN-based SISR methods in embedded devices due to their high memory and computational requirements. To alleviate this issue, we focus on lightweight SISR methods. The observed similarity between the feature maps in CNNs serves as inspiration to explore the design of a cost-efficient module to obtain feature maps whose representation ability is roughly equivalent to that of a conventional convolutional layer. We thus propose a shadow module applying simple linear transformations with a lower cost to generate similar feature maps. Based on this module, we design a Feature-Refined Block (FRB) to learn more representative features. Besides, we propose a Global Dense Feature Fusion (GDFF) structure to construct a Feature-Refined Network (FRN) with such FRBs for lightweight SISR. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed FRN in comparison with the state-of-the-art lightweight SISR methods, while consuming relatively low memory and computation resources.}},
  articleno    = {{116898}},
  author       = {{Liu, Feiqiang and  Yang, Xiaomin and De Baets, Bernard}},
  issn         = {{0923-5965}},
  journal      = {{SIGNAL PROCESSING-IMAGE COMMUNICATION}},
  keywords     = {{Single image super-resolution,Lightweight network,Feature similarity,Linear transformation,Feature-refined network,INTERPOLATION}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{9}},
  title        = {{Lightweight image super-resolution with a feature-refined network}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2022.116898}},
  volume       = {{111}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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