Western ideals and global realities : physiotherapists' views on factors that play a role in ethical decision-making : an international qualitative analysis
- Author
- Andrea Sturm, Amanda Ager (UGent) and Roswith Roth
- Organization
- Abstract
- BackgroundThere is a lack of knowledge about factors that play a role in ethical decision-making of physiotherapists internationally. The purpose of this study was to explore, describe and map factors in ethical decision-making of physiotherapists from around the globe.MethodsA descriptive research design and constructivist research paradigm was applied. Elements of both a coding reliability thematic analysis and a reflexive thematic analysis method were used deductively and inductively to analyse the content of responses to an optional open question in an internationally distributed online survey with 559 participants from 72 countries through several steps and cycles.ResultsA spectrum of 43 factors was identified within 200 individual responses, allocated to five themes: individual factors (19 factors); relational factors (6 factors); organisational factors (6 factors); situational factors (6 factors); and societal factors (6 factors). The importance of context on organisational, situational and societal levels, interrelatedness of physiotherapists, individual characteristics and situatedness of patients/clients and physiotherapists, as well as aspects and features of the patient/client-physiotherapist relationship became apparent throughout analysis.ConclusionsTo meet the emerging requirements for ethical physiotherapy practice, we advocate that both physiotherapy students and practicing physiotherapists internationally need to be trained as moral agents in integrated manners. Based on the results of this study we conclude that such training should embrace professionalism, professional values, ethical codes, ethical theories and ethical decision-making frameworks that acknowledge interrelatedness, epistemology and situatedness, self-reflective and communicative techniques, critical thinking, social/societal determinants of health, social responsibility, cultural competence and self-care techniques.
- Keywords
- Themes, decision-making, ethics, physiotherapy, physical therapy, PHYSICAL-THERAPISTS, JUSTICE, ORGANIZATIONS, INTEGRATION, EXPERIENCE, SITUATION, CULTURE, HEALTH
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Citation
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01GWRXYCS7HNXWZ1FD3V904FRB
- MLA
- Sturm, Andrea, et al. “Western Ideals and Global Realities : Physiotherapists’ Views on Factors That Play a Role in Ethical Decision-Making : An International Qualitative Analysis.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, vol. 26, no. 1, 2024, pp. 12–24, doi:10.1080/21679169.2022.2155240.
- APA
- Sturm, A., Ager, A., & Roth, R. (2024). Western ideals and global realities : physiotherapists’ views on factors that play a role in ethical decision-making : an international qualitative analysis. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 26(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2022.2155240
- Chicago author-date
- Sturm, Andrea, Amanda Ager, and Roswith Roth. 2024. “Western Ideals and Global Realities : Physiotherapists’ Views on Factors That Play a Role in Ethical Decision-Making : An International Qualitative Analysis.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 26 (1): 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2022.2155240.
- Chicago author-date (all authors)
- Sturm, Andrea, Amanda Ager, and Roswith Roth. 2024. “Western Ideals and Global Realities : Physiotherapists’ Views on Factors That Play a Role in Ethical Decision-Making : An International Qualitative Analysis.” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 26 (1): 12–24. doi:10.1080/21679169.2022.2155240.
- Vancouver
- 1.Sturm A, Ager A, Roth R. Western ideals and global realities : physiotherapists’ views on factors that play a role in ethical decision-making : an international qualitative analysis. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY. 2024;26(1):12–24.
- IEEE
- [1]A. Sturm, A. Ager, and R. Roth, “Western ideals and global realities : physiotherapists’ views on factors that play a role in ethical decision-making : an international qualitative analysis,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12–24, 2024.
@article{01GWRXYCS7HNXWZ1FD3V904FRB, abstract = {{BackgroundThere is a lack of knowledge about factors that play a role in ethical decision-making of physiotherapists internationally. The purpose of this study was to explore, describe and map factors in ethical decision-making of physiotherapists from around the globe.MethodsA descriptive research design and constructivist research paradigm was applied. Elements of both a coding reliability thematic analysis and a reflexive thematic analysis method were used deductively and inductively to analyse the content of responses to an optional open question in an internationally distributed online survey with 559 participants from 72 countries through several steps and cycles.ResultsA spectrum of 43 factors was identified within 200 individual responses, allocated to five themes: individual factors (19 factors); relational factors (6 factors); organisational factors (6 factors); situational factors (6 factors); and societal factors (6 factors). The importance of context on organisational, situational and societal levels, interrelatedness of physiotherapists, individual characteristics and situatedness of patients/clients and physiotherapists, as well as aspects and features of the patient/client-physiotherapist relationship became apparent throughout analysis.ConclusionsTo meet the emerging requirements for ethical physiotherapy practice, we advocate that both physiotherapy students and practicing physiotherapists internationally need to be trained as moral agents in integrated manners. Based on the results of this study we conclude that such training should embrace professionalism, professional values, ethical codes, ethical theories and ethical decision-making frameworks that acknowledge interrelatedness, epistemology and situatedness, self-reflective and communicative techniques, critical thinking, social/societal determinants of health, social responsibility, cultural competence and self-care techniques.}}, author = {{Sturm, Andrea and Ager, Amanda and Roth, Roswith}}, issn = {{2167-9169}}, journal = {{EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY}}, keywords = {{Themes,decision-making,ethics,physiotherapy,physical therapy,PHYSICAL-THERAPISTS,JUSTICE,ORGANIZATIONS,INTEGRATION,EXPERIENCE,SITUATION,CULTURE,HEALTH}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{12--24}}, title = {{Western ideals and global realities : physiotherapists' views on factors that play a role in ethical decision-making : an international qualitative analysis}}, url = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2022.2155240}}, volume = {{26}}, year = {{2024}}, }
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