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Producing democracy in armed violence settings : elections and citizenship in Eastern DRC

(2022) JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY. 18(2). p.165-182
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Abstract
The article analyses how the 2018 in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) contributed to a further opening up of the democratic space and shared expressions and sentiments of citizenship. Through an ethnography of the electoral process in the South Kivu province, we investigate how claiming rights that come with citizenship and how people's political identity, shape and are being shaped by electoral processes. We introduce the notion of citoyennete to capture the dynamic process of civic political mobilization and positioning. In the case of the DRC, the concept of citoyennete encapsulates the ideas, positions and actions giving meaning to citizenship and refers both to a formal ideology of nation building and political hegemony; and to an ideology of resistance, guiding acts and strategies to claim rights. We look at the substantive aspect of citoyennete, or the processes of transformation and re-ownership of the content of citizenship during moments of intensified political competition and change. This process, as we argue, confirms that citizenship is above all a social construction, guiding social behaviour that varies according to the demands being formed around the acquisition of new rights, the redefinition of the political community, existing power competitions and social grievances.
Keywords
Citizenship, citoyennete, elections, politics, violence, DRC

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Citation

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MLA
Vlassenroot, Koen, et al. “Producing Democracy in Armed Violence Settings : Elections and Citizenship in Eastern DRC.” JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY, vol. 18, no. 2, 2022, pp. 165–82, doi:10.1080/17448689.2022.2068626.
APA
Vlassenroot, K., Nyenyezi Bisoka, A., Mudinga, E. M., & Muzalia Kihangu, G. (2022). Producing democracy in armed violence settings : elections and citizenship in Eastern DRC. JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY, 18(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2022.2068626
Chicago author-date
Vlassenroot, Koen, Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka, Emery Mushagalusa Mudinga, and Godefroid Muzalia Kihangu. 2022. “Producing Democracy in Armed Violence Settings : Elections and Citizenship in Eastern DRC.” JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY 18 (2): 165–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2022.2068626.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Vlassenroot, Koen, Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka, Emery Mushagalusa Mudinga, and Godefroid Muzalia Kihangu. 2022. “Producing Democracy in Armed Violence Settings : Elections and Citizenship in Eastern DRC.” JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY 18 (2): 165–182. doi:10.1080/17448689.2022.2068626.
Vancouver
1.
Vlassenroot K, Nyenyezi Bisoka A, Mudinga EM, Muzalia Kihangu G. Producing democracy in armed violence settings : elections and citizenship in Eastern DRC. JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY. 2022;18(2):165–82.
IEEE
[1]
K. Vlassenroot, A. Nyenyezi Bisoka, E. M. Mudinga, and G. Muzalia Kihangu, “Producing democracy in armed violence settings : elections and citizenship in Eastern DRC,” JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 165–182, 2022.
@article{01GWRQT87K2ZSVV536PR4JD2SP,
  abstract     = {{The article analyses how the 2018 in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) contributed to a further opening up of the democratic space and shared expressions and sentiments of citizenship. Through an ethnography of the electoral process in the South Kivu province, we investigate how claiming rights that come with citizenship and how people's political identity, shape and are being shaped by electoral processes. We introduce the notion of citoyennete to capture the dynamic process of civic political mobilization and positioning. In the case of the DRC, the concept of citoyennete encapsulates the ideas, positions and actions giving meaning to citizenship and refers both to a formal ideology of nation building and political hegemony; and to an ideology of resistance, guiding acts and strategies to claim rights. We look at the substantive aspect of citoyennete, or the processes of transformation and re-ownership of the content of citizenship during moments of intensified political competition and change. This process, as we argue, confirms that citizenship is above all a social construction, guiding social behaviour that varies according to the demands being formed around the acquisition of new rights, the redefinition of the political community, existing power competitions and social grievances.}},
  author       = {{Vlassenroot, Koen and Nyenyezi Bisoka, Aymar and  Mudinga, Emery Mushagalusa and Muzalia Kihangu, Godefroid}},
  issn         = {{1744-8689}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF CIVIL SOCIETY}},
  keywords     = {{Citizenship,citoyennete,elections,politics,violence,DRC}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{165--182}},
  title        = {{Producing democracy in armed violence settings : elections and citizenship in Eastern DRC}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2022.2068626}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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