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Do different robot appearances change emotion recognition in children with ASD?

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Abstract
IntroductionSocially Assistive Robotics has emerged as a potential tool for rehabilitating cognitive and developmental disorders in children with autism. Social robots found in the literature are often able to teach critical social skills, such as emotion recognition and physical interaction. Even though there are promising results in clinical studies, there is a lack of guidelines on selecting the appropriate robot and how to design and implement the child-robot interaction. MethodsThis work aims to evaluate the impacts of a social robot designed with three different appearances according to the results of a participatory design (PD) process with the community. A validation study in the emotion recognition task was carried out with 21 children with autism. ResultsSpectrum disorder results showed that robot-like appearances reached a higher percentage of children's attention and that participants performed better when recognizing simple emotions, such as happiness and sadness. DiscussionThis study offers empirical support for continuing research on using SAR to promote social interaction with children with ASD. Further long-term research will help to identify the differences between high and low-functioning children.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Biomedical Engineering, autism spectrum disorder, socially assistive robotics, emotion, recognition, participatory design, low-cost social robot, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER, INTERVENTIONS, ATTENTION, PATTERNS

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MLA
Pinto Bernal, Maria Jose, et al. “Do Different Robot Appearances Change Emotion Recognition in Children with ASD?” FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS, vol. 17, 2023, doi:10.3389/fnbot.2023.1044491.
APA
Pinto Bernal, M. J., Sierra M., S. D., Munera, M., Casas, D., Villa-Moreno, A., Frizera-Neto, A., … Cifuentes, C. A. (2023). Do different robot appearances change emotion recognition in children with ASD? FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS, 17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2023.1044491
Chicago author-date
Pinto Bernal, Maria Jose, Sergio D. Sierra M., Marcela Munera, Diego Casas, Adriana Villa-Moreno, Anselmo Frizera-Neto, Martin F. Stoelen, Tony Belpaeme, and Carlos A. Cifuentes. 2023. “Do Different Robot Appearances Change Emotion Recognition in Children with ASD?” FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS 17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2023.1044491.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Pinto Bernal, Maria Jose, Sergio D. Sierra M., Marcela Munera, Diego Casas, Adriana Villa-Moreno, Anselmo Frizera-Neto, Martin F. Stoelen, Tony Belpaeme, and Carlos A. Cifuentes. 2023. “Do Different Robot Appearances Change Emotion Recognition in Children with ASD?” FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS 17. doi:10.3389/fnbot.2023.1044491.
Vancouver
1.
Pinto Bernal MJ, Sierra M. SD, Munera M, Casas D, Villa-Moreno A, Frizera-Neto A, et al. Do different robot appearances change emotion recognition in children with ASD? FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS. 2023;17.
IEEE
[1]
M. J. Pinto Bernal et al., “Do different robot appearances change emotion recognition in children with ASD?,” FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS, vol. 17, 2023.
@article{01GVZHJBKJZWD004RAB22DXD5N,
  abstract     = {{IntroductionSocially Assistive Robotics has emerged as a potential tool for rehabilitating cognitive and developmental disorders in children with autism. Social robots found in the literature are often able to teach critical social skills, such as emotion recognition and physical interaction. Even though there are promising results in clinical studies, there is a lack of guidelines on selecting the appropriate robot and how to design and implement the child-robot interaction. MethodsThis work aims to evaluate the impacts of a social robot designed with three different appearances according to the results of a participatory design (PD) process with the community. A validation study in the emotion recognition task was carried out with 21 children with autism. ResultsSpectrum disorder results showed that robot-like appearances reached a higher percentage of children's attention and that participants performed better when recognizing simple emotions, such as happiness and sadness. DiscussionThis study offers empirical support for continuing research on using SAR to promote social interaction with children with ASD. Further long-term research will help to identify the differences between high and low-functioning children.}},
  articleno    = {{1044491}},
  author       = {{Pinto Bernal, Maria Jose and Sierra M., Sergio D. and Munera, Marcela and Casas, Diego and Villa-Moreno, Adriana and Frizera-Neto, Anselmo and Stoelen, Martin F. and Belpaeme, Tony and Cifuentes, Carlos A.}},
  issn         = {{1662-5218}},
  journal      = {{FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS}},
  keywords     = {{Artificial Intelligence,Biomedical Engineering,autism spectrum disorder,socially assistive robotics,emotion,recognition,participatory design,low-cost social robot,AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER,INTERVENTIONS,ATTENTION,PATTERNS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11}},
  title        = {{Do different robot appearances change emotion recognition in children with ASD?}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2023.1044491}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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