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Low-latency classification of social haptic gestures using transformers

Qiaoqiao Ren (UGent) , Yuanbo Hou (UGent) and Tony Belpaeme (UGent)
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Abstract
Social touch, and its recognition and classification, is increasingly important in human-robot interaction. We present a Transformer-based model trained and evaluated on an open-source dataset. The dataset, the Human-Animal Affective Robot Touch (HAART) dataset, was collected for the 2015 Recognition of Touch Gesture Challenge (RTGC 2015) and contains different haptic actions directed at a robotic animal. The actions are recorded using a multi-resolution pressure sensor. We feed the output, containing the touch type to the Nao robot to make the robot sense the touch type. The proposed transformer-based gesture classification model achieved 72.8% classification accuracy in 2.67 seconds, which outperforms the best-submitted algorithm of the RTGC 2015 which has a test classification accuracy of 70.9 % and needed 8 seconds.
Keywords
Attention mechanism, Transformer, Convolutional neural networks, Gestures classification, Social touch interaction

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MLA
Ren, Qiaoqiao, et al. “Low-Latency Classification of Social Haptic Gestures Using Transformers.” COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2023, pp. 137–41, doi:10.1145/3568294.3580059.
APA
Ren, Q., Hou, Y., & Belpaeme, T. (2023). Low-latency classification of social haptic gestures using transformers. COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023, 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580059
Chicago author-date
Ren, Qiaoqiao, Yuanbo Hou, and Tony Belpaeme. 2023. “Low-Latency Classification of Social Haptic Gestures Using Transformers.” In COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023, 137–41. New York: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580059.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Ren, Qiaoqiao, Yuanbo Hou, and Tony Belpaeme. 2023. “Low-Latency Classification of Social Haptic Gestures Using Transformers.” In COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023, 137–141. New York: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi:10.1145/3568294.3580059.
Vancouver
1.
Ren Q, Hou Y, Belpaeme T. Low-latency classification of social haptic gestures using transformers. In: COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023. New York: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM); 2023. p. 137–41.
IEEE
[1]
Q. Ren, Y. Hou, and T. Belpaeme, “Low-latency classification of social haptic gestures using transformers,” in COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023, Stockholm, Sweden, 2023, pp. 137–141.
@inproceedings{01GVZ72PCY5Y7Q9QQT2667QY9T,
  abstract     = {{Social touch, and its recognition and classification, is increasingly important in human-robot interaction. We present a Transformer-based model trained and evaluated on an open-source dataset. The dataset, the Human-Animal Affective Robot Touch (HAART) dataset, was collected for the 2015 Recognition of Touch Gesture Challenge (RTGC 2015) and contains different haptic actions directed at a robotic animal. The actions are recorded using a multi-resolution pressure sensor. We feed the output, containing the touch type to the Nao robot to make the robot sense the touch type. The proposed transformer-based gesture classification model achieved 72.8% classification accuracy in 2.67 seconds, which outperforms the best-submitted algorithm of the RTGC 2015 which has a test classification accuracy of 70.9 % and needed 8 seconds.}},
  author       = {{Ren, Qiaoqiao and Hou, Yuanbo and Belpaeme, Tony}},
  booktitle    = {{COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023}},
  isbn         = {{9781450399708}},
  keywords     = {{Attention mechanism,Transformer,Convolutional neural networks,Gestures classification,Social touch interaction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  location     = {{Stockholm, Sweden}},
  pages        = {{137--141}},
  publisher    = {{Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)}},
  title        = {{Low-latency classification of social haptic gestures using transformers}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1145/3568294.3580059}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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