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The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020

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Abstract
The Essential Air Service (EAS) Program in the United States has provided government-subsidized air service to many small and rural communities for several decades. A program expectation is that it should provide service in light of prevailing market conditions. This paper assesses EAS during the height of the SARS CoV-2 (CoV2) pandemic from three interrelated perspectives: the program in aggregate, individual communities, and EAS connecting hubs. Using a combination of methods, including complex network analysis, we find that, in aggregate, EAS airports performed better than non-EAS airports in preserving seat capacity. However, there was variation in performance between individual EAS communities in particular and some distinct regional geographic patterns in general. In addition, we found substantial variation in the hubs' performance, which connect EAS to the U.S. National Air System.
Keywords
Essential Air Service, SARS CoV2 pandemic, U, S, domestic air transport, Network analysis, 11 TERRORIST ATTACKS, IMPACTS, DEMAND, ACCESSIBILITY, SEPTEMBER-11, SUBSIDIES, AVIATION, NETWORK

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MLA
Fuellhart, Kurt, et al. “The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020.” JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY, vol. 96, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103169.
APA
Fuellhart, K., Dai, L., Grubesic, T., & Derudder, B. (2021). The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020. JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103169
Chicago author-date
Fuellhart, Kurt, Liang Dai, Tony Grubesic, and Ben Derudder. 2021. “The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020.” JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103169.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Fuellhart, Kurt, Liang Dai, Tony Grubesic, and Ben Derudder. 2021. “The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020.” JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY 96. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103169.
Vancouver
1.
Fuellhart K, Dai L, Grubesic T, Derudder B. The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020. JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY. 2021;96.
IEEE
[1]
K. Fuellhart, L. Dai, T. Grubesic, and B. Derudder, “The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020,” JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY, vol. 96, 2021.
@article{01GV1SCT8VD8JX3K07CEBE36SA,
  abstract     = {{The Essential Air Service (EAS) Program in the United States has provided government-subsidized air service to many small and rural communities for several decades. A program expectation is that it should provide service in light of prevailing market conditions. This paper assesses EAS during the height of the SARS CoV-2 (CoV2) pandemic from three interrelated perspectives: the program in aggregate, individual communities, and EAS connecting hubs. Using a combination of methods, including complex network analysis, we find that, in aggregate, EAS airports performed better than non-EAS airports in preserving seat capacity. However, there was variation in performance between individual EAS communities in particular and some distinct regional geographic patterns in general. In addition, we found substantial variation in the hubs' performance, which connect EAS to the U.S. National Air System.}},
  articleno    = {{103169}},
  author       = {{Fuellhart, Kurt and  Dai, Liang and  Grubesic, Tony and Derudder, Ben}},
  issn         = {{0966-6923}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY}},
  keywords     = {{Essential Air Service,SARS CoV2 pandemic,U,S,domestic air transport,Network analysis,11 TERRORIST ATTACKS,IMPACTS,DEMAND,ACCESSIBILITY,SEPTEMBER-11,SUBSIDIES,AVIATION,NETWORK}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11}},
  title        = {{The US Essential Air Service Program and SARS C0V-2, 2019-2020}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103169}},
  volume       = {{96}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

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