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Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries : a 36-country study

Isabelle Roskam, Joyce Aguiar, Ege Akgun, Andrew F. Arena, Gizem Arikan, Kaisa Aunola, Eliane Besson, Wim Beyers, Emilie Boujut, Maria Elena Brianda, et al.
(2022)
Author
Organization
Abstract
Purpose The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by high individualism. Method In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents). Results The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents. Conclusion The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then parental task sharing, and lastly self-directed socialization goals. The results provide some important indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries.

Citation

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MLA
Roskam, Isabelle, et al. Three Reasons Why Parental Burnout Is More Prevalent in Individualistic Countries : A 36-Country Study. Research Square Platform LLC, 2022, doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2109905/v1.
APA
Roskam, I., Aguiar, J., Akgun, E., Arena, A. F., Arikan, G., Aunola, K., … Mikolajczak, M. (2022). Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries : a 36-country study. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2109905/v1
Chicago author-date
Roskam, Isabelle, Joyce Aguiar, Ege Akgun, Andrew F. Arena, Gizem Arikan, Kaisa Aunola, Eliane Besson, et al. 2022. “Three Reasons Why Parental Burnout Is More Prevalent in Individualistic Countries : A 36-Country Study.” Research Square Platform LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2109905/v1.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Roskam, Isabelle, Joyce Aguiar, Ege Akgun, Andrew F. Arena, Gizem Arikan, Kaisa Aunola, Eliane Besson, Wim Beyers, Emilie Boujut, Maria Elena Brianda, Anna Brytek-Matera, A. Meltem Budak, Noémie Carbonneau, Filipa César, Bin-Bin Chen, Géraldine Dorard, Luciana Carla Santos Elias, Sandra Dunsmuir, Natalia Egorova, Nicolas Favez, Anne-Marie Fontaine, Heather Foran, Julia Fricke, Kaichiro Furutani, Myrna Gannagé, Maria Gaspar, Lucie Godbout, Amit Goldenberg, James J. Gross, Maria Ancuta Gurza, Mai Helmy, Mai Trang Huynh, Taishi Kawamoto, Ljiljana B. Lazarevic, Sarah Le Vigouroux, Astrid Lebert-Charron, Vanessa Leme, Carolyn MacCann, Denisse Manrique-Millones, Marisa Matias, María Isabel Miranda-Orrego, Marina Miscioscia, Clara Morgades-Bamba, Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi, Ana Muntean, Sally Olderbak, Fatumo Osman, Daniela Oyarce-Cadiz, Pablo A. Pérez-Díaz, Konstantinos V. Petrides, Claudia Pineda-Marin, Alena Prikhidko, Ricardo T. Ricci, Fernando Salinas-Quiroz, Ainize Sarrionandia, Céline Scola, Alessandra Simonelli, Paola Silva Cabrera, Bart Soenens, Emma Sorbring, Matilda Sorkkila, Charlotte Schrooyen, Elena Stănculescu, Elena Starchenkova, Dorota Szczygiel, Javier Tapia, Thi Minh Thuy Tri, Mélissa Tremblay, Hedwig van Bakel, Lesley Verhofstadt, Jaqueline Wendland, Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong, and Moïra Mikolajczak. 2022. “Three Reasons Why Parental Burnout Is More Prevalent in Individualistic Countries : A 36-Country Study.” Research Square Platform LLC. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2109905/v1.
Vancouver
1.
Roskam I, Aguiar J, Akgun E, Arena AF, Arikan G, Aunola K, et al. Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries : a 36-country study. Research Square Platform LLC; 2022.
IEEE
[1]
I. Roskam et al., “Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries : a 36-country study.” Research Square Platform LLC, 2022.
@misc{01GSSZFSDVPZZB0JY5TFPVY3AT,
  abstract     = {{Purpose The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents
and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by
high individualism.
Method In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at
the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents).
Results The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially
prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental
task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents.
Conclusion The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that
mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then
parental task sharing, and lastly self-directed socialization goals. The results provide some important
indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries.}},
  author       = {{Roskam, Isabelle and Aguiar, Joyce and Akgun, Ege and Arena, Andrew F. and Arikan, Gizem and Aunola, Kaisa and Besson, Eliane and Beyers, Wim and Boujut, Emilie and Brianda, Maria Elena and Brytek-Matera, Anna and Budak, A. Meltem and Carbonneau, Noémie and César, Filipa and Chen, Bin-Bin and Dorard, Géraldine and Elias, Luciana Carla Santos and Dunsmuir, Sandra and Egorova, Natalia and Favez, Nicolas and Fontaine, Anne-Marie and Foran, Heather and Fricke, Julia and Furutani, Kaichiro and Gannagé, Myrna and Gaspar, Maria and Godbout, Lucie and Goldenberg, Amit and Gross, James J. and Gurza, Maria Ancuta and Helmy, Mai and Huynh, Mai Trang and Kawamoto, Taishi and Lazarevic, Ljiljana B. and Vigouroux, Sarah Le and Lebert-Charron, Astrid and Leme, Vanessa and MacCann, Carolyn and Manrique-Millones, Denisse and Matias, Marisa and Miranda-Orrego, María Isabel and Miscioscia, Marina and Morgades-Bamba, Clara and Mousavi, Seyyedeh Fatemeh and Muntean, Ana and Olderbak, Sally and Osman, Fatumo and Oyarce-Cadiz, Daniela and Pérez-Díaz, Pablo A. and Petrides, Konstantinos V. and Pineda-Marin, Claudia and Prikhidko, Alena and Ricci, Ricardo T. and Salinas-Quiroz, Fernando and Sarrionandia, Ainize and Scola, Céline and Simonelli, Alessandra and Cabrera, Paola Silva and Soenens, Bart and Sorbring, Emma and Sorkkila, Matilda and Schrooyen, Charlotte and Stănculescu, Elena and Starchenkova, Elena and Szczygiel, Dorota and Tapia, Javier and Tri, Thi Minh Thuy and Tremblay, Mélissa and Bakel, Hedwig van and Verhofstadt, Lesley and Wendland, Jaqueline and Yotanyamaneewong, Saengduean and Mikolajczak, Moïra}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{22}},
  publisher    = {{Research Square Platform LLC}},
  title        = {{Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries : a 36-country study}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2109905/v1}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}
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