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Pentaplacodinium lapazense sp. nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a new non-toxic gonyaulacalean resembling Protoceratium reticulatum

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Abstract
A new Pentaplacodinium species with six precingular plates is described from Bahia Concepci ' on and Bahia de la Paz, Gulf of California. The non-fossil motile stage is described as Pentaplacodinium lapazense, whilst the fossil stage is described as Operculodinium lapazense. The cyst morphology is compared to topotype material of Oper-culodinium israelianum, which is larger, has longer processes and has a different wall structure. The motile cells display a plate formula of Po, Pt, X, 2'+*2', 6'', 6c, 7s, 5''', 1p, 1''''. A typical gonyaulacalean fission line and plate overlap are observed. SSU-ITS-LSU ribosomal DNA sequences demonstrate that Pentaplacodinium saltonense is its closest relative. The species is homothallic. This species occurs in relatively shallow and restricted coastal areas, and has a preference for higher sea-surface temperatures and salinities. Micro-FTIR spectra of the cysts are compared to spectra of cysts of other gonyaulacaleans and suggest very similar compositions. No yessotoxins were detected in any of the analyzed strains, hence, this species is unlikely to be responsible for the elevated yessotoxin concentration observed in shellfish on the southern and central coastal region of the Gulf of California.
Keywords
ROYAL-SOCIETY BOREHOLE, DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS, BAHIA CONCEPCION, SURFACE, SEDIMENTS, LA-PAZ, BENTHIC DINOFLAGELLATE, PLANKTONIC DIATOMS, DINOPHYCEAE, PHYTOPLANKTON, PERIDINIALES, Operculodinium, Yessotoxins, BahiaConcepcion, Bahia de La Paz, micro-FTIR spectroscopy

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Citation

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MLA
Mertens, Kenneth Neil, et al. “Pentaplacodinium Lapazense Sp. Nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a New Non-Toxic Gonyaulacalean Resembling Protoceratium Reticulatum.” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY, vol. 178, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102187.
APA
Mertens, K. N., Morquecho, L., Carbonell-Moore, C., Meyvisch, P., Gu, H., Bilien, G., … Perez-Cruz, B. (2023). Pentaplacodinium lapazense sp. nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a new non-toxic gonyaulacalean resembling Protoceratium reticulatum. MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY, 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102187
Chicago author-date
Mertens, Kenneth Neil, Lourdes Morquecho, Consuelo Carbonell-Moore, Pjotr Meyvisch, Haifeng Gu, Gwenael Bilien, Audrey Duval, et al. 2023. “Pentaplacodinium Lapazense Sp. Nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a New Non-Toxic Gonyaulacalean Resembling Protoceratium Reticulatum.” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102187.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Mertens, Kenneth Neil, Lourdes Morquecho, Consuelo Carbonell-Moore, Pjotr Meyvisch, Haifeng Gu, Gwenael Bilien, Audrey Duval, Amelie Derrien, Vera Pospelova, Kasia K. Sliwinska, Ismael Garate-Lizarraga, and Beatriz Perez-Cruz. 2023. “Pentaplacodinium Lapazense Sp. Nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a New Non-Toxic Gonyaulacalean Resembling Protoceratium Reticulatum.” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY 178. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102187.
Vancouver
1.
Mertens KN, Morquecho L, Carbonell-Moore C, Meyvisch P, Gu H, Bilien G, et al. Pentaplacodinium lapazense sp. nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a new non-toxic gonyaulacalean resembling Protoceratium reticulatum. MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY. 2023;178.
IEEE
[1]
K. N. Mertens et al., “Pentaplacodinium lapazense sp. nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a new non-toxic gonyaulacalean resembling Protoceratium reticulatum,” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY, vol. 178, 2023.
@article{01GS5SZ04J93XD6GB1N3SQRTV8,
  abstract     = {{A new Pentaplacodinium species with six precingular plates is described from Bahia Concepci ' on and Bahia de la Paz, Gulf of California. The non-fossil motile stage is described as Pentaplacodinium lapazense, whilst the fossil stage is described as Operculodinium lapazense. The cyst morphology is compared to topotype material of Oper-culodinium israelianum, which is larger, has longer processes and has a different wall structure. The motile cells display a plate formula of Po, Pt, X, 2'+*2', 6'', 6c, 7s, 5''', 1p, 1''''. A typical gonyaulacalean fission line and plate overlap are observed. SSU-ITS-LSU ribosomal DNA sequences demonstrate that Pentaplacodinium saltonense is its closest relative. The species is homothallic. This species occurs in relatively shallow and restricted coastal areas, and has a preference for higher sea-surface temperatures and salinities. Micro-FTIR spectra of the cysts are compared to spectra of cysts of other gonyaulacaleans and suggest very similar compositions. No yessotoxins were detected in any of the analyzed strains, hence, this species is unlikely to be responsible for the elevated yessotoxin concentration observed in shellfish on the southern and central coastal region of the Gulf of California.}},
  articleno    = {{102187}},
  author       = {{Mertens, Kenneth Neil and  Morquecho, Lourdes and  Carbonell-Moore, Consuelo and Meyvisch, Pjotr and  Gu, Haifeng and  Bilien, Gwenael and  Duval, Audrey and  Derrien, Amelie and  Pospelova, Vera and  Sliwinska, Kasia K. and  Garate-Lizarraga, Ismael and  Perez-Cruz, Beatriz}},
  issn         = {{0377-8398}},
  journal      = {{MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{ROYAL-SOCIETY BOREHOLE,DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS,BAHIA CONCEPCION,SURFACE,SEDIMENTS,LA-PAZ,BENTHIC DINOFLAGELLATE,PLANKTONIC DIATOMS,DINOPHYCEAE,PHYTOPLANKTON,PERIDINIALES,Operculodinium,Yessotoxins,BahiaConcepcion,Bahia de La Paz,micro-FTIR spectroscopy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{22}},
  title        = {{Pentaplacodinium lapazense sp. nov. from Central and Southern Gulf of California, a new non-toxic gonyaulacalean resembling Protoceratium reticulatum}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102187}},
  volume       = {{178}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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