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Magnitude of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection in febrile patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia

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Abstract
Background. Coinfection with malaria and typhoid fever is a major public health issue in developing countries. In endemic areas, including Ethiopia, people are at risk of acquiring both malaria and typhoid fever at the same time. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection in febrile patients attending hospital at Southern Ethiopia. Methods. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out on 416 febrile patients attending Arba Minch General Hospital from 1(st) October to 30(th) December 2021. The data was collected using a pretested structured questionnaire. Capillary and Venus blood samples were collected for assessing malaria and typhoid fever, respectively. Blood smear, culture, and biochemical tests were performed based on standard parasitological and microbiological methods. The P-value <= 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. The magnitude of malaria, typhoid fever, and their coinfections was 26.2% (109/416), 6.5% (27/416), and 3.1% (13/416), respectively. Among the confirmed malaria cases, about 66% of infections were Plasmodium falciparum. The malariatyphoid fever coinfection showed a statistically significant association with a clinical presentation of a continuous pattern of fever (AOR = 5.84; 95% CI: 1.44-23.71, P = 0.014) and chills (AOR = 3.94; 95% CI: 1.04-14.89, P = 0.044). About 29.6% of Salmonella isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR). Conclusion. The total rate of coinfection with malaria and typhoid fever was comparable to that of previous studies. With the consideration of higher prevalence of drug resistance of Salmonella spp. and higher prevalence of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection, proper diagnostic procedure should be implemented for proper use of drugs.
Keywords
General Medicine, Microbiology, Parasitology

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MLA
Alelign, Dagninet, et al. “Magnitude of Malaria-Typhoid Fever Coinfection in Febrile Patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia.” JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE, edited by Wenping Gong, vol. 2022, Hindawi Limited, 2022, doi:10.1155/2022/2165980.
APA
Alelign, D., Batire, S., Yohanes, T., Tadesse, D., Woldemariam, M., Gutema, B. T., … Dale, D. (2022). Magnitude of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection in febrile patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2165980
Chicago author-date
Alelign, Dagninet, Sifray Batire, Tsegaye Yohanes, Dagimawie Tadesse, Melat Woldemariam, Befikadu Tariku Gutema, Zebenay Sanbeto, and Debalke Dale. 2022. “Magnitude of Malaria-Typhoid Fever Coinfection in Febrile Patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia.” Edited by Wenping Gong. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2165980.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Alelign, Dagninet, Sifray Batire, Tsegaye Yohanes, Dagimawie Tadesse, Melat Woldemariam, Befikadu Tariku Gutema, Zebenay Sanbeto, and Debalke Dale. 2022. “Magnitude of Malaria-Typhoid Fever Coinfection in Febrile Patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia.” Ed by. Wenping Gong. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 2022. doi:10.1155/2022/2165980.
Vancouver
1.
Alelign D, Batire S, Yohanes T, Tadesse D, Woldemariam M, Gutema BT, et al. Magnitude of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection in febrile patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia. Gong W, editor. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE. 2022;2022.
IEEE
[1]
D. Alelign et al., “Magnitude of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection in febrile patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia,” JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE, vol. 2022, 2022.
@article{01GQWXYG488AHP0BWMK0JNYXXM,
  abstract     = {{Background. Coinfection with malaria and typhoid fever is a major public health issue in developing countries. In endemic areas, including Ethiopia, people are at risk of acquiring both malaria and typhoid fever at the same time. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection in febrile patients attending hospital at Southern Ethiopia. Methods. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out on 416 febrile patients attending Arba Minch General Hospital from 1(st) October to 30(th) December 2021. The data was collected using a pretested structured questionnaire. Capillary and Venus blood samples were collected for assessing malaria and typhoid fever, respectively. Blood smear, culture, and biochemical tests were performed based on standard parasitological and microbiological methods. The P-value <= 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. The magnitude of malaria, typhoid fever, and their coinfections was 26.2% (109/416), 6.5% (27/416), and 3.1% (13/416), respectively. Among the confirmed malaria cases, about 66% of infections were Plasmodium falciparum. The malariatyphoid fever coinfection showed a statistically significant association with a clinical presentation of a continuous pattern of fever (AOR = 5.84; 95% CI: 1.44-23.71, P = 0.014) and chills (AOR = 3.94; 95% CI: 1.04-14.89, P = 0.044). About 29.6% of Salmonella isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR). Conclusion. The total rate of coinfection with malaria and typhoid fever was comparable to that of previous studies. With the consideration of higher prevalence of drug resistance of Salmonella spp. and higher prevalence of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection, proper diagnostic procedure should be implemented for proper use of drugs.}},
  articleno    = {{2165980}},
  author       = {{Alelign, Dagninet and Batire, Sifray and Yohanes, Tsegaye and Tadesse, Dagimawie and Woldemariam, Melat and Gutema, Befikadu Tariku and Sanbeto, Zebenay and Dale, Debalke}},
  editor       = {{Gong, Wenping}},
  issn         = {{1687-9686}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE}},
  keywords     = {{General Medicine,Microbiology,Parasitology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{8}},
  publisher    = {{Hindawi Limited}},
  title        = {{Magnitude of malaria-typhoid fever coinfection in febrile patients at Arba Minch General Hospital in Southern Ethiopia}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2165980}},
  volume       = {{2022}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

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