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Determinants of profitability of life and non-life insurance companies : evidence from Ecuador

Author
Organization
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is is to identify the main determinants of insurance profitability on life and non-life segments to obtain which variables affect in each market of the Ecuadorian insurance sector. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a large panel data set with financial information from 2001 to 2017 and estimate the determinants through a panel corrected standard errors regression. Findings The authors found that net premiums, technical reserves, capital ratio and score efficiency are micro-determinants in the life insurance sector, whereas in the non-life sector, the micro-determinants include also claim level and liquidity ratio; moreover, the authors found that HHI is a determinant of profitability only in the life insurance. Among the macro determinants set, the authors found that the interest rate has also a significant impact both in the life and non-life insurance. Originality/value The authors analyze a dollarized emerging country, which is the first time in this kind of studies. The authors also include the structure-conduct-performance and relative market power paradigm as well as the ES hypothesis, calculated through the data envelopment analysis, as determinants of insurance profitability. Finally, this is the first research to examine the determinants of profitability in Latin American and Caribbean insurers.
Keywords
MARKET-STRUCTURE, BANK PROFITABILITY, TRANSLATION-INVARIANCE, EUROPEAN, BANKS, PERFORMANCE, EFFICIENCY, INDUSTRY, POWER, GROWTH, COMPETITION, DEA, Emerging country, Concentration analysis, Insurance profitability, G21, G22, M41

Citation

Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:

MLA
Camino-Mogro, Segundo, and Natalia Bermudez-Barrezueta. “Determinants of Profitability of Life and Non-Life Insurance Companies : Evidence from Ecuador.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS, vol. 14, no. 5, 2019, pp. 831–72, doi:10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0371.
APA
Camino-Mogro, S., & Bermudez-Barrezueta, N. (2019). Determinants of profitability of life and non-life insurance companies : evidence from Ecuador. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS, 14(5), 831–872. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0371
Chicago author-date
Camino-Mogro, Segundo, and Natalia Bermudez-Barrezueta. 2019. “Determinants of Profitability of Life and Non-Life Insurance Companies : Evidence from Ecuador.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS 14 (5): 831–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0371.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Camino-Mogro, Segundo, and Natalia Bermudez-Barrezueta. 2019. “Determinants of Profitability of Life and Non-Life Insurance Companies : Evidence from Ecuador.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS 14 (5): 831–872. doi:10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0371.
Vancouver
1.
Camino-Mogro S, Bermudez-Barrezueta N. Determinants of profitability of life and non-life insurance companies : evidence from Ecuador. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS. 2019;14(5):831–72.
IEEE
[1]
S. Camino-Mogro and N. Bermudez-Barrezueta, “Determinants of profitability of life and non-life insurance companies : evidence from Ecuador,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 831–872, 2019.
@article{01GM645QRTWTECB5GMPEKXGY2P,
  abstract     = {{Purpose The purpose of this paper is is to identify the main determinants of insurance profitability on life and non-life segments to obtain which variables affect in each market of the Ecuadorian insurance sector.

Design/methodology/approach The authors use a large panel data set with financial information from 2001 to 2017 and estimate the determinants through a panel corrected standard errors regression.

Findings The authors found that net premiums, technical reserves, capital ratio and score efficiency are micro-determinants in the life insurance sector, whereas in the non-life sector, the micro-determinants include also claim level and liquidity ratio; moreover, the authors found that HHI is a determinant of profitability only in the life insurance. Among the macro determinants set, the authors found that the interest rate has also a significant impact both in the life and non-life insurance.

Originality/value The authors analyze a dollarized emerging country, which is the first time in this kind of studies. The authors also include the structure-conduct-performance and relative market power paradigm as well as the ES hypothesis, calculated through the data envelopment analysis, as determinants of insurance profitability. Finally, this is the first research to examine the determinants of profitability in Latin American and Caribbean insurers.}},
  author       = {{Camino-Mogro, Segundo and Bermudez-Barrezueta, Natalia}},
  issn         = {{1746-8809}},
  journal      = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS}},
  keywords     = {{MARKET-STRUCTURE,BANK PROFITABILITY,TRANSLATION-INVARIANCE,EUROPEAN,BANKS,PERFORMANCE,EFFICIENCY,INDUSTRY,POWER,GROWTH,COMPETITION,DEA,Emerging country,Concentration analysis,Insurance profitability,G21,G22,M41}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{831--872}},
  title        = {{Determinants of profitability of life and non-life insurance companies : evidence from Ecuador}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0371}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

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