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Atmospheric phosphorus deposition amplifies carbon sinks in simulations of a tropical forest in Central Africa

(2023) NEW PHYTOLOGIST. 237(6). p.2054-2068
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Abstract
Spatial redistribution of nutrients by atmospheric transport and deposition could theoretically act as a continental-scale mechanism which counteracts declines in soil fertility caused by nutrient lock-up in accumulating biomass in tropical forests in Central Africa. However, to what extent it affects carbon sinks in forests remains elusive. Here we use a terrestrial biosphere model to quantify the impact of changes in atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus deposition on plant nutrition and biomass carbon sink at a typical lowland forest site in Central Africa. We find that the increase in nutrient deposition since the 1980s could have contributed to the carbon sink over the past four decades up to an extent which is similar to that from the combined effects of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate change. Furthermore, we find that the modelled carbon sink responds to changes in phosphorus deposition, but less so to nitrogen deposition. The pronounced response of ecosystem productivity to changes in nutrient deposition illustrates a potential mechanism that could control carbon sinks in Central Africa. Monitoring the quantity and quality of nutrient deposition is needed in this region, given the changes in nutrient deposition due to human land use.
Keywords
cavelab, Africa, atmospheric deposition, carbon cycle, carbon sink, land surface modelling, nutrient limitation, phosphorus, tropical forest

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MLA
Goll, Daniel S., et al. “Atmospheric Phosphorus Deposition Amplifies Carbon Sinks in Simulations of a Tropical Forest in Central Africa.” NEW PHYTOLOGIST, vol. 237, no. 6, 2023, pp. 2054–68, doi:10.1111/nph.18535.
APA
Goll, D. S., Bauters, M., Zhang, H., Ciais, P., Balkanski, Y., Wang, R., & Verbeeck, H. (2023). Atmospheric phosphorus deposition amplifies carbon sinks in simulations of a tropical forest in Central Africa. NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 237(6), 2054–2068. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18535
Chicago author-date
Goll, Daniel S., Marijn Bauters, Haicheng Zhang, Philippe Ciais, Yves Balkanski, Rong Wang, and Hans Verbeeck. 2023. “Atmospheric Phosphorus Deposition Amplifies Carbon Sinks in Simulations of a Tropical Forest in Central Africa.” NEW PHYTOLOGIST 237 (6): 2054–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18535.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Goll, Daniel S., Marijn Bauters, Haicheng Zhang, Philippe Ciais, Yves Balkanski, Rong Wang, and Hans Verbeeck. 2023. “Atmospheric Phosphorus Deposition Amplifies Carbon Sinks in Simulations of a Tropical Forest in Central Africa.” NEW PHYTOLOGIST 237 (6): 2054–2068. doi:10.1111/nph.18535.
Vancouver
1.
Goll DS, Bauters M, Zhang H, Ciais P, Balkanski Y, Wang R, et al. Atmospheric phosphorus deposition amplifies carbon sinks in simulations of a tropical forest in Central Africa. NEW PHYTOLOGIST. 2023;237(6):2054–68.
IEEE
[1]
D. S. Goll et al., “Atmospheric phosphorus deposition amplifies carbon sinks in simulations of a tropical forest in Central Africa,” NEW PHYTOLOGIST, vol. 237, no. 6, pp. 2054–2068, 2023.
@article{01GKGV23J21X9TMK5YHAKKMZ57,
  abstract     = {{Spatial redistribution of nutrients by atmospheric transport and deposition could theoretically act as a continental-scale mechanism which counteracts declines in soil fertility caused by nutrient lock-up in accumulating biomass in tropical forests in Central Africa. However, to what extent it affects carbon sinks in forests remains elusive. Here we use a terrestrial biosphere model to quantify the impact of changes in atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus deposition on plant nutrition and biomass carbon sink at a typical lowland forest site in Central Africa. We find that the increase in nutrient deposition since the 1980s could have contributed to the carbon sink over the past four decades up to an extent which is similar to that from the combined effects of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate change. Furthermore, we find that the modelled carbon sink responds to changes in phosphorus deposition, but less so to nitrogen deposition. The pronounced response of ecosystem productivity to changes in nutrient deposition illustrates a potential mechanism that could control carbon sinks in Central Africa. Monitoring the quantity and quality of nutrient deposition is needed in this region, given the changes in nutrient deposition due to human land use.}},
  author       = {{Goll, Daniel S. and Bauters, Marijn and Zhang, Haicheng and Ciais, Philippe and Balkanski, Yves and Wang, Rong and Verbeeck, Hans}},
  issn         = {{0028-646X}},
  journal      = {{NEW PHYTOLOGIST}},
  keywords     = {{cavelab,Africa,atmospheric deposition,carbon cycle,carbon sink,land surface modelling,nutrient limitation,phosphorus,tropical forest}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{2054--2068}},
  title        = {{Atmospheric phosphorus deposition amplifies carbon sinks in simulations of a tropical forest in Central Africa}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18535}},
  volume       = {{237}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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