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The ciliophoran affinity of Radiosperma textum, and its relation to other marine ciliate cysts

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Abstract
The acritarch genus Radiosperma has been reported from plankton and sediments since the late 19th century, with suggested biological affinities ranging from invertebrate eggs to tintinnids. Here, the genus description is improved and its two species, Radiosperma corbiferum and Radiosperma textum, are redescribed. Radiosperma textum is shown to be a ciliate cyst related to Askenasia based on new SSU and LSU rRNA sequences. The spatiotemporal distribution and ecology of both species are discussed. The chemical composition is documented based on micro-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, new SSU and LSU rRNA sequences for several flask shaped ciliate cysts (Fusopsis, Strombidium) are also included in the analysis and the occurrence of fossilizable cysts in the ciliophoran clade is reviewed.
Keywords
Acritarch, Affinity, Cysts, Ciliate, LSU and SSU rDNA, RESTING CYSTS, DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS, SURFACE SEDIMENTS, BALTIC SEA, ASKENASIA BLOCHMANN, BRITISH-COLUMBIA, BEAGLE CHANNEL, ACRITARCHS, DIVERSITY, PHYLOGENY

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MLA
Gurdebeke, Pieter, et al. “The Ciliophoran Affinity of Radiosperma Textum, and Its Relation to Other Marine Ciliate Cysts.” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY, vol. 178, 2023, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102185.
APA
Gurdebeke, P., Mertens, K. N., Rajter, L., Meyvisch, P., Potvin, E., Yang, E. J., … Louwye, S. (2023). The ciliophoran affinity of Radiosperma textum, and its relation to other marine ciliate cysts. MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY, 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102185
Chicago author-date
Gurdebeke, Pieter, Kenneth Neil Mertens, Lubomir Rajter, Pjotr Meyvisch, Eric Potvin, Eun Jin Yang, Coralie André, Vera Pospelova, and Stephen Louwye. 2023. “The Ciliophoran Affinity of Radiosperma Textum, and Its Relation to Other Marine Ciliate Cysts.” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102185.
Chicago author-date (all authors)
Gurdebeke, Pieter, Kenneth Neil Mertens, Lubomir Rajter, Pjotr Meyvisch, Eric Potvin, Eun Jin Yang, Coralie André, Vera Pospelova, and Stephen Louwye. 2023. “The Ciliophoran Affinity of Radiosperma Textum, and Its Relation to Other Marine Ciliate Cysts.” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY 178. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102185.
Vancouver
1.
Gurdebeke P, Mertens KN, Rajter L, Meyvisch P, Potvin E, Yang EJ, et al. The ciliophoran affinity of Radiosperma textum, and its relation to other marine ciliate cysts. MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY. 2023;178.
IEEE
[1]
P. Gurdebeke et al., “The ciliophoran affinity of Radiosperma textum, and its relation to other marine ciliate cysts,” MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY, vol. 178, 2023.
@article{01GK1P5KQ2EN8QSWT5MSGKAZQV,
  abstract     = {{The acritarch genus Radiosperma has been reported from plankton and sediments since the late 19th century, with suggested biological affinities ranging from invertebrate eggs to tintinnids. Here, the genus description is improved and its two species, Radiosperma corbiferum and Radiosperma textum, are redescribed. Radiosperma textum is shown to be a ciliate cyst related to Askenasia based on new SSU and LSU rRNA sequences. The spatiotemporal distribution and ecology of both species are discussed. The chemical composition is documented based on micro-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, new SSU and LSU rRNA sequences for several flask shaped ciliate cysts (Fusopsis, Strombidium) are also included in the analysis and the occurrence of fossilizable cysts in the ciliophoran clade is reviewed.}},
  articleno    = {{102185}},
  author       = {{Gurdebeke, Pieter and Mertens, Kenneth Neil and Rajter, Lubomir and Meyvisch, Pjotr and Potvin, Eric and Yang, Eun Jin and André, Coralie and Pospelova, Vera and Louwye, Stephen}},
  issn         = {{0377-8398}},
  journal      = {{MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{Acritarch,Affinity,Cysts,Ciliate,LSU and SSU rDNA,RESTING CYSTS,DINOFLAGELLATE CYSTS,SURFACE SEDIMENTS,BALTIC SEA,ASKENASIA BLOCHMANN,BRITISH-COLUMBIA,BEAGLE CHANNEL,ACRITARCHS,DIVERSITY,PHYLOGENY}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{18}},
  title        = {{The ciliophoran affinity of Radiosperma textum, and its relation to other marine ciliate cysts}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102185}},
  volume       = {{178}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

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