Project: The Contribution of Inscriptional Evidence for the Analysis of the Vulgar Latin Vowel System (ranging from the Republican age to the Proto-Romance Period). Rome and Italy: a comparative study.
2018-10-01 – 2022-12-31
- Abstract
The project studies how the vowel system of so-called "Classical Latin" (CL) evolved into the vowel system of the Romance languages from a diachronic, diatopic, and sociolinguistic perspective (the former system was based on distinctions of vowel quantity, while the latter is mostly based on quality oppositions). To this end, the research considers two different kinds of evidence: metalinguistic testimonies in Latin grammarians ("the indirect sources"), and the instances of the spelling variation involving <e> vs. <i> and <o> vs. <u> in Latin inscriptions (the "direct sources"), which represent the main focus of the research. More precisely, the qualitative, quantitative (and statistical) study of these kinds of "misspellings" in a sociolinguistically-relevant corpus of several thousand inscriptions from Rome (and Italy) aims to address four main research questions: 1) the interpretation of the instances of <e> for (short) /i/ that appear in inscriptions of the 3rd cent. BCE, 2) the relative chronology of the vowel mergers that occurred in most of the Romance languages (/i, eː/ > /e/ and /u, oː/ > /o/), with special reference to the Latin of Rome, 3) the interaction between vowel confusions (<e>/<i> and <o>/<u>) and lexical stress, and 4) the sociolinguistic dynamics that emphasised the reshaping of the CL vowel system into the vowel system of Romance. Moreover, the project also aims at clarifying the "dialectal position" of Rome regarding developments in the vowel system in the transition from Latin to Romance.
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Horrida Romoleum certamina pango duellum : J. Fr. Champollion’s Latin studies in the BNF manuscript NAF 20365
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Latin epigraphy and the 'Vulgar' Latin vowel system (ca. 250 BCE - ca. 600 CE) : a qualitative, quantitative (and statistical) study based on the inscriptional sources of the city of Rome
(2024) -
- Journal Article
- A2
- open access
On the interaction between vowel confusions (<e> for /i/ and <o> for /u/) and lexical stress in Latin inscriptions from Rome (ca. 119 BCE - ca. 600 CE) : a preliminary study
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Ipsa Latinitas et regionibus cotidie mutetur et tempore : some methodological considerations on the use of Herman’s quantitative method
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
The < e >/< i > spelling variation in Latin inscriptions from Rome (250 BC-AD 300) : a preliminary (historical) sociolinguistic analysis based on the inscriptional data
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- Journal Article
- A2
- open access
A preliminary investigation on the <ae>/<e> graphemic oscillation in Latin inscriptions from Rome : the relationship between vowel alternations, lexical stress and syllabic structure
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Some preliminary remarks concerning sociolinguistic variation within the 'vulgar' Latin vowel system : as evidenced by the inscriptional data
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- Book Chapter
- open access
Mariangelo Accursio and Pirro Ligorio : the possible (and interesting) genesis of CIL, VI 990* and CIL, VI 991*
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The <o/u> graphemic oscillation in Latin epigraphy : some preliminary sociolinguistic remarks
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Due note sull’epigrafia urbana di età repubblicana e protoimperiale