prof. Clay Holroyd
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0003-3084-8574
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The controllosphere: The neural origin of cognitive effort.
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- Miscellaneous
- open access
The successor representation subserves hierarchical abstraction for goal-directed behavior
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- Conference Paper
- open access
Causal evidence of anterior cingulate cortex function: an experimental study in patients with stroke in the frontal lobe
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Alpha event-related desynchronization during reward processing in schizophrenia
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Electrophysiological measures of conflict and reward processing are associated with decisions to engage in physical effort
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Identifying the source of the reward positivity : two patient studies involving cortical lesions and intracranial recording
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Interbrain synchrony : on wavy ground
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Pain feedback interferes with reward positivity production
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Task-level value affects trial-level reward processing
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Neural representations of task context and temporal order during action sequence execution
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Electrophysiological investigation of reward anticipation and outcome evaluation during slot machine play
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Hypnotic suggestions of safety reduce neuronal signals of delay discounting
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The best laid plans : computational principles of anterior cingulate cortex
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Reward processing electrophysiology in schizophrenia : effects of age and illness phase
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Smoking decisions : altered reinforcement learning signals induced by nicotine state
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Beta oscillations following performance feedback predict subsequent recall of task-relevant information
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Electrophysiological indices of anterior cingulate cortex function reveal changing levels of cognitive effort and reward valuation that sustain task performance
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Wearing a bike helmet leads to less cognitive control, revealed by lower frontal midline theta power and risk indifference
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What you give is what you get : payment of one randomly selected trial induces risk-aversion and decreases brain responses to monetary feedback
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Subgoal- and goal-related reward prediction errors in medial prefrontal cortex
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Brain mechanisms underlying apathy
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Neural mechanisms of affective instability and cognitive control in substance use
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Electrophysiological responses of medial prefrontal cortex to feedback at different levels of hierarchy
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Distributed representations of action sequences in anterior cingulate cortex : a recurrent neural network approach
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Anxious gambling : anxiety is associated with higher frontal midline theta predicting less risky decisions
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Electrophysiological measures reveal the role of anterior cingulate cortex in learning from unreliable feedback
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Responsibility of neuropsychologists : the case of the 'sonic attack'
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Feedback information and the reward positivity
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Human midcingulate cortex encodes distributed representations of task progress
(2018) PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 115(25). p.6398-6403 -
When theory and biology differ : the relationship between reward prediction errors and expectancy
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Reward-based contextual learning supported by anterior cingulate cortex
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Neural mechanisms of reward processing associated with depression-related personality traits
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I can't wait! Neural reward signals in impulsive individuals exaggerate the difference between immediate and future rewards
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A novel neural prediction error found in anterior cingulate cortex ensembles
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It's all about timing : an electrophysiological examination of feedback-based learning with immediate and delayed feedback
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Computational models of anterior cingulate cortex : at the crossroads between prediction and effort
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The waste disposal problem of effortful control
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Exploring individual differences in task switching : persistence and other personality traits related to anterior cingulate cortex function
(2016) MOTIVATION : THEORY, NEUROBIOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS. In Progress in Brain Research 229. p.189-212 -
The research domain criteria framework : the case for anterior cingulate cortex
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Reward positivity : reward prediction error or salience prediction error?
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Atypical valuation of monetary and cigarette rewards in substance dependent smokers
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Reward sensitivity of ACC as an intermediate phenotype between DRD4-521T and substance misuse
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Impaired RPE signaling in substance dependence : comment on Parvaz et al
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Rightward-biased hemodynamic response of the parahippocampal system during virtual navigation
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Feedback-related negativity observed in rodent anterior cingulate cortex
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Task-specific effects of reward on task switching
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Hierarchical control over effortful behavior by rodent medial frontal cortex : a computational model
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Sensitivity of frontal beta oscillations to reward valence but not probability
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Reward feedback stimuli elicit high-beta EEG oscillations in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
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Impaired reward processing by anterior cingulate cortex in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Developmental changes in the reward positivity : an electrophysiological trajectory of reward processing
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
The neural basis of responsibility attribution in decision-making
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Theories of anterior cingulate cortex function : opportunity cost
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Frontal midline theta and N200 amplitude reflect complementary information about expectancy and outcome evaluation
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High temporal discounters overvalue immediate rewards rather than undervalue future rewards : an event-related brain potential study
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Constraints on decision making : implications from genetics, personality, and addiction
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The topographical N170 : electrophysiological evidence of a neural mechanism for human spatial navigation
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
The impact of deliberative strategy dissociates ERP components related to conflict processing vs. reinforcement learning
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Reduced cortical motor potentials underlie reductions in memory-guided reaching performance
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Motivation of extended behaviors by anterior cingulate cortex
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ERPs and EEG oscillations, best friends forever : comment on Cohen et al.
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Electroencephalographic evidence of vector inversion in antipointing
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An integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function : option selection in hierarchical reinforcement learning.
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What can topology changes in the oddball N2 reveal about underlying processes?
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Dissociation of response and feedback negativity in schizophrenia : electrophysiological and computational evidence for a deficit in the representation of value
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Responsibility modulates neural mechanisms of outcome processing : an ERP study
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Reward positivity elicited by predictive cues
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Why humans deviate from rational choice
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Individual differences in substance dependence : at the intersection of brain, behaviour and cognition
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Dissociated roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in reward and conflict processing as revealed by the feedback error-related negativity and N200
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Hypersensitivity to reward in problem gamblers
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Focus on the positive : computational simulations implicate asymmetrical reward prediction error signals in childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Learning to become an expert : reinforcement learning and the acquisition of perceptual expertise
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When is an error not a prediction error? An electrophysiological investigation
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Which way do I go? Neural activation in response to feedback and spatial processing in a virtual T-maze
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Separating cognitive processes with principal components analysis of EEG time-frequency distributions
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Anterior cingulate cortex signals the requirement to break inertia when switching tasks : a study of the bivalency effect
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Learning-related changes in brain activity following errors and performance feedback in schizophrenia
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Electroencephalographic correlates of target and outcome errors
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The feedback correct-related positivity : sensitivity of the event-related brain potential to unexpected positive feedback
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Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex integrates reinforcement history to guide voluntary behavior
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Electrophysiological evidence of atypical motivation and reward processing in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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An electrophysiological analysis of coaching in Blackjack
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Theta phase resetting and the error-related negativity
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Predictive information and error processing : the role of medial-frontal cortex during motor control
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Hierarchical error processing : different errors, different systems
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Reward prediction error signals associated with a modified time estimation task
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Decision-making in blackjack : an electrophysiological analysis
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It's worse than you thought : the feedback negativity and violations of reward prediction in gambling tasks
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Evidence for hierarchical error processing in the human brain
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The good, the bad and the neutral : electrophysiological responses to feedback stimuli
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The feedback-related negativity reflects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes
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ERP correlates of feedback and reward processing in the presence and absence of response choice
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Knowing good from bad : differential activation of human cortical areas by positive and negative outcomes
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Activity in human reward-sensitive brain areas is strongly context dependent
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- Journal Article
- A1
- open access
Neural dynamics of error processing in medial frontal cortex
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A mechanism for error detection in speeded response time tasks
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Brain potentials associated with expected and unexpected good and bad outcomes
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A note on the oddball N200 and the feedback ERN
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Anterior cingulate cortex, selection for action, and error processing
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Detection of synchronized oscillations in the electroencephalogram : an evaluation of methods
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Errors without conflict : implications for performance monitoring theories of anterior cingulate cortex
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Sensitivity of electrophysiological activity from medial frontal cortex to utilitarian and performance feedback
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Reinforcement-related brain potentials from medial frontal cortex : origins and functional significance
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Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex shows fMRI response to internal and external error signals
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Context dependence of the event-related brain potential associated with reward and punishment
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Implementation of error-processing in the human anterior cingulate cortex : a source analysis of the magnetic equivalent of the error-related negativity
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Alcohol and error processing
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Errors in reward prediction are reflected in the event-related brain potential
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Spared error-related potentials in mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease
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Medial prefrontal cortex and error potentials
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The neural basis of human error processing : reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity
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A computational account of altered error processing in older age: dopamine and the error-related negativity
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Why is there an ERN/Ne on correct trials? Response representations, stimulus-related components, and the theory of error-processing
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Berger's dream? The error-related negativity and modern cognitive psychophysiology
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Error-related scalp potentials elicited by hand and foot movements : evidence for an output-independent error-processing system in humans
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Forms of early walking
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V714 Cygni : a study in the evolution of a B. L. Hercules star